因为工作的需要,自己对Camera HAL做过很多研究,本以为在MediaTek X20开发板上移植USB Camera会是很easy的事情,可还是遇到一些问题。 一)添加驱动支持 kernel-3.18对UVC的框架已经支持的很好,只需要打开编译开关即可,下面的开关是否全部有用处自己没有验证。- select MEDIA_SUPPORT
- select MEDIA_USB_SUPPORT
- select MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT
- select MEDIA_CONTROLLER
- select VIDEO_DEV
- select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
- select VIDEO_V4L2
- select VIDEOBUF_GEN
- select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_SG
- select V4L2_MEM2MEM_DEV
- select VIDEOBUF2_CORE
- select VIDEOBUF2_MEMOPS
- select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
- select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
- select VIDEO_V4L2_INT_DEVICE
- select V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
- select V4L_TEST_DRIVERS
- select USB_VIDEO_CLASS
- select USB_VIDEO_CLASS_INPUT_EVDEV
- select USB_GSPCA
复制代码 编译,更新系统后开发板,开发板设置USB为HOST模式,插入USB Camera,应该就可以找到 类似/dev/video0设备节点,插入多个Camera设备时要分清楚自己要测试哪个。 如果没有/dev/video*设备节点,则说明系统不对,需要进一步调查。反正我前几天一直没有出现这个设备节点,后面又莫名其妙的出现了。 二)应用程序支持 我这里支持添加C代码,编译成一个可执行程序测试,后面在使用JNI和APK程序方式测试。 - #include "ImageProc.h"
- //01-24 07:43:06.439: E/TEST(3756): VIDIOC_DQBUF error 22, Invalid argument
- #define FOURCC_FORMAT "%c%c%c%c"
- #define FOURCC_ARGS(c) (c) & 0xFF, ((c) >> 8) & 0xFF, ((c) >> 16) & 0xFF, ((c) >> 24) & 0xFF
- int errnoexit(const char *s)
- {
- LOGE("%s error %d, %s", s, errno, strerror (errno));
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- int xioctl(int fd, int request, void *arg)
- {
- int r;
- do r = ioctl (fd, request, arg);
- while (-1 == r && EINTR == errno);
- return r;
- }
- //检查video设备名称
- int checkCamerabase(void){
- struct stat st;
- int i;
- int start_from_4 = 1;
-
- /* if /dev/video[0-3] exist, camerabase=4, otherwise, camrerabase = 0 */
- for(i=0 ; i<4 ; i++){
- sprintf(dev_name,"/dev/video%d",i);
- if (-1 == stat (dev_name, &st)) {
- start_from_4 &= 0;
- }else{
- start_from_4 &= 1;
- }
- }
- if(start_from_4){
- return 4;
- }else{
- return 0;
- }
- }
- //打开video设备
- int opendevice(int i)
- {
- struct stat st;
- sprintf(dev_name,"/dev/video%d",i);
- //stat() 获得文件属性,并判断是否为字符设备文件
- if (-1 == stat (dev_name, &st)) {
- LOGE("Cannot identify '%s': %d, %s", dev_name, errno, strerror (errno));
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- if (!S_ISCHR (st.st_mode)) {
- LOGE("%s is no device", dev_name);
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- fd = open (dev_name, O_RDWR);
- if (-1 == fd) {
- LOGE("Cannot open '%s': %d, %s", dev_name, errno, strerror (errno));
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- return SUCCESS_LOCAL;
- }
- //初始化设备
- int initdevice(void)
- {
- struct v4l2_capability cap;
- struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap;
- struct v4l2_crop crop;
- struct v4l2_format fmt;
- unsigned int min;
- //VIDIOC_QUERYCAP 命令 来获得当前设备的各个属性
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- LOGE("%s is no V4L2 device", dev_name);
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- } else {
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP");
- }
- }
- //V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE 0x00000001
- // 这个设备支持 video capture 的接口,即这个设备具备 video capture 的功能
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) {
- LOGE("%s is no video capture device", dev_name);
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- //V4L2_CAP_STREAMING 0x04000000
- // 这个设备是否支持 streaming I/O 操作函数
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) {
- LOGE("%s does not support streaming i/o", dev_name);
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- //获得设备对 Image Cropping 和 Scaling 的支持
- #if 0
- CLEAR (cropcap);
- cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (0 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap)) {
- crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EINVAL:
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- }
- #endif
- //设置图形格式
- CLEAR (fmt);
- fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- fmt.fmt.pix.width = IMG_WIDTH;
- fmt.fmt.pix.height = IMG_HEIGHT;
- fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;//V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;//V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;//V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
- fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
- //检查流权限
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt))
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_S_FMT");
- LOGE("=0 IMG_WIDTH=0x%x, IMG_HEIGHT=0x%x, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV=0x%x", IMG_WIDTH, IMG_HEIGHT, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV);
- min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2;
- //每行像素所占的 byte 数
- if (fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < min)
- fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = min;
- min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height;
- if (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < min)
- fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = min;
- return initmmap ();
- }
- //I/O模式选择
- int initmmap(void)
- {
- struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
- CLEAR (req);
- req.count = 4;
- req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- LOGE("%s does not support memory mapping", dev_name);
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- } else {
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
- }
- }
- if (req.count < 2) {
- LOGE("Insufficient buffer memory on %s", dev_name);
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- buffers = calloc (req.count, sizeof (*buffers));
- if (!buffers) {
- LOGE("Out of memory");
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) {
- struct v4l2_buffer buf;
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = n_buffers;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf))
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
- buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
- buffers[n_buffers].start =
- mmap (NULL ,
- buf.length,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_SHARED,
- fd, buf.m.offset);
- if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start)
- return errnoexit ("mmap");
- }
- return SUCCESS_LOCAL;
- }
- int startcapturing(void)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- enum v4l2_buf_type type;
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) {
- struct v4l2_buffer buf;
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = i;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- }
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
- return SUCCESS_LOCAL;
- }
- int readframeonce(void)
- {
- int i = 1;
- for (;;) {
- fd_set fds;
- struct timeval tv;
- int r;
- FD_ZERO (&fds);
- FD_SET (fd, &fds);
- tv.tv_sec = 2;
- tv.tv_usec = 0;
- r = select (fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
- if (-1 == r) {
- if (EINTR == errno)
- continue;
- return errnoexit ("select");
- }
- if (0 == r) {
- LOGE("select timeout");
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- if (readframe (i)==1)
- break;
- }
- return SUCCESS_LOCAL;
- }
- void processimage (const void *p){
- yuyv422toABGRY((unsigned char *)p);
- }
- int readframe(int num){
- struct v4l2_buffer buf;
- unsigned int i;
- int fd_save = 0;
- //timeval cur_time;
- time_t timep;
- char str[32] = {0};
- int nRet = 0;
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- //buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
- //LOGE("fd=%d,request=%d,buf=%d",fd,VIDIOC_DQBUF,&buf);
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EAGAIN:
- return 0;
- case EIO:
- default:
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
- }
- }
- assert (buf.index < n_buffers);
- #if 0
- processimage (buffers[buf.index].start);
- // gettimeofday(&cur_time, NULL);
- struct tm *p;
- time(&timep);
- p = localtime(&timep); //取得当地时间
- sprintf(str, "%d_%d.bmp", 123, num);
- #else
- sprintf(str, "%d_%d.yuv", 123, num);
- #endif
- fd_save = open (str, O_RDWR | O_APPEND);
- LOGE("=0009=save open %s", str);
- if (-1 == fd_save) {
- LOGE("=0010=Cannot open '%s': %d, %s", str, errno, strerror (errno));
- //return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- else
- {
- nRet = write(fd_save, buffers[buf.index].start, buffers[buf.index].length);
- if (-1 == nRet) {
- LOGE("=0011=Cannot open '%s': %d, %s", str, errno, strerror (errno));
- return ERROR_LOCAL;
- }
- else
- {
- nRet = 10;
- }
- }
- close(fd_save);
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- if(nRet == 10)
- {
-
- }
- return 1;
- }
- int stopcapturing(void)
- {
- enum v4l2_buf_type type;
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type))
- return errnoexit ("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF");
- return SUCCESS_LOCAL;
- }
- int uninitdevice(void)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- if (-1 == munmap (buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length))
- return errnoexit ("munmap");
- free (buffers);
- return SUCCESS_LOCAL;
- }
- //关闭设备
- int closedevice(void)
- {
- if (-1 == close (fd)){
- fd = -1;
- return errnoexit ("close");
- }
- fd = -1;
- return SUCCESS_LOCAL;
- }
- void yuyv422toABGRY(unsigned char *src)
- {
- int width=0;
- int height=0;
- width = IMG_WIDTH;
- height = IMG_HEIGHT;
- int frameSize =width*height*2;
- int i;
- if((!rgb || !ybuf)){
- return;
- }
- int *lrgb = NULL;
- int *lybuf = NULL;
-
- lrgb = &rgb[0];
- lybuf = &ybuf[0];
- if(yuv_tbl_ready==0){
- for(i=0 ; i<256 ; i++){
- y1192_tbl[i] = 1192*(i-16);
- if(y1192_tbl[i]<0){
- y1192_tbl[i]=0;
- }
- v1634_tbl[i] = 1634*(i-128);
- v833_tbl[i] = 833*(i-128);
- u400_tbl[i] = 400*(i-128);
- u2066_tbl[i] = 2066*(i-128);
- }
- yuv_tbl_ready=1;
- }
- for(i=0 ; i<frameSize ; i+=4){
- unsigned char y1, y2, u, v;
- y1 = src[i];
- u = src[i+1];
- y2 = src[i+2];
- v = src[i+3];
- int y1192_1=y1192_tbl[y1];
- int r1 = (y1192_1 + v1634_tbl[v])>>10;
- int g1 = (y1192_1 - v833_tbl[v] - u400_tbl[u])>>10;
- int b1 = (y1192_1 + u2066_tbl[u])>>10;
- int y1192_2=y1192_tbl[y2];
- int r2 = (y1192_2 + v1634_tbl[v])>>10;
- int g2 = (y1192_2 - v833_tbl[v] - u400_tbl[u])>>10;
- int b2 = (y1192_2 + u2066_tbl[u])>>10;
- r1 = r1>255 ? 255 : r1<0 ? 0 : r1;
- g1 = g1>255 ? 255 : g1<0 ? 0 : g1;
- b1 = b1>255 ? 255 : b1<0 ? 0 : b1;
- r2 = r2>255 ? 255 : r2<0 ? 0 : r2;
- g2 = g2>255 ? 255 : g2<0 ? 0 : g2;
- b2 = b2>255 ? 255 : b2<0 ? 0 : b2;
- *lrgb++ = 0xff000000 | b1<<16 | g1<<8 | r1;
- *lrgb++ = 0xff000000 | b2<<16 | g2<<8 | r2;
- if(lybuf!=NULL){
- *lybuf++ = y1;
- *lybuf++ = y2;
- }
- }
- }
- #if 1
- int main()
- {
- int ret;
- int num = 0;;
- struct v4l2_format v4l2_fmt;
- memset(&v4l2_fmt, 0, sizeof(v4l2_fmt));
- LOGE("=0=usb camera imageproc\n");
- if(camerabase<0){
- //camerabase = checkCamerabase();
- }
- ret = opendevice(0);
- LOGE("=1=usb camera imageproc\n");
- if(ret != ERROR_LOCAL){
- ret = initdevice();
- }
- v4l2_fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4l2_fmt);
- if ( ret < 0) {
- LOGE("ERR(%s):VIDIOC_G_FMT failed. %s(%d)\n", __func__, strerror(errno), errno);
- // return -1;
- }
- LOGE("=2=usb v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix.width=%d, v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix.height=%d, v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat=0x%x\n",
- v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix.width, v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix.height, v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat);
- LOGE(" Frame format: "FOURCC_FORMAT"\n", FOURCC_ARGS(v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat));
- if(ret != ERROR_LOCAL){
- ret = startcapturing();
- LOGE("=1=usb camera imageproc\n");
- if(ret != SUCCESS_LOCAL){
- stopcapturing();
- uninitdevice ();
- closedevice ();
- LOGE("device resetted");
- }
- }
- LOGE("=3=usb camera imageproc\n");
- if(ret != ERROR_LOCAL){
- rgb = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (IMG_WIDTH*IMG_HEIGHT));
- ybuf = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (IMG_WIDTH*IMG_HEIGHT));
- }
- LOGE("=4=usb camera imageproc\n");
- //*************************************************
- while(num < 20)
- {
- readframeonce();
- num++;
- }
- //*************************************************
- LOGE("=5=usb camera imageproc\n");
- stopcapturing ();
- LOGE("=6=usb camera imageproc\n");
- uninitdevice ();
- LOGE("=7=usb camera imageproc\n");
- closedevice ();
- if(rgb) free(rgb);
- if(ybuf) free(ybuf);
-
- fd = -1;
-
- return ret;
- }
- #else
- void
- Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_pixeltobmp( JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz,jobject bitmap){
- jboolean bo;
- AndroidBitmapInfo info;
- void* pixels;
- int ret;
- int i;
- int *colors;
- int width=0;
- int height=0;
- if ((ret = AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info)) < 0) {
- LOGE("AndroidBitmap_getInfo() failed ! error=%d", ret);
- return;
- }
-
- width = info.width;
- height = info.height;
- if(!rgb || !ybuf) return;
- if (info.format != ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888) {
- LOGE("Bitmap format is not RGBA_8888 !");
- return;
- }
- if ((ret = AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels)) < 0) {
- LOGE("AndroidBitmap_lockPixels() failed ! error=%d", ret);
- }
- colors = (int*)pixels;
- int *lrgb =NULL;
- lrgb = &rgb[0];
- for(i=0 ; i<width*height ; i++){
- *colors++ = *lrgb++;
- }
- AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);
- }
- jint
- Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_prepareCamera( JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz, jint videoid){
- int ret;
- if(camerabase<0){
- camerabase = checkCamerabase();
- }
- ret = opendevice(camerabase + videoid);
- if(ret != ERROR_LOCAL){
- ret = initdevice();
- }
- if(ret != ERROR_LOCAL){
- ret = startcapturing();
- if(ret != SUCCESS_LOCAL){
- stopcapturing();
- uninitdevice ();
- closedevice ();
- LOGE("device resetted");
- }
- }
- if(ret != ERROR_LOCAL){
- rgb = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (IMG_WIDTH*IMG_HEIGHT));
- ybuf = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (IMG_WIDTH*IMG_HEIGHT));
- }
- return ret;
- }
- jint
- Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_prepareCameraWithBase( JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz, jint videoid, jint videobase){
-
- int ret;
- camerabase = videobase;
-
- return Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_prepareCamera(env,thiz,videoid);
-
- }
- void
- Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_processCamera( JNIEnv* env,
- jobject thiz){
- readframeonce();
- }
- void
- Java_com_camera_simplewebcam_CameraPreview_stopCamera(JNIEnv* env,jobject thiz){
- stopcapturing ();
- uninitdevice ();
- closedevice ();
- if(rgb) free(rgb);
- if(ybuf) free(ybuf);
-
- fd = -1;
- }
- #endif
复制代码 上面是.c文件,下面是编译文件Android.mk,从代码就可以看出来,我的代码是从SimpleWebCam开源代码摘取的,特此感谢。 - LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
- #########################################################
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= ImageProc.c
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/jpeg \
- external/skia/include/core/ \
- frameworks/base/core/jni/android/graphics \
- system/core/include/
- LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libandroid_runtime
- LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -fpic -pipe -O0
- LOCAL_MODULE := ImageProc
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
- include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
复制代码 编译完成push到系统中,执行这个应用程序,pull出123_1.yuv文件。 直接使用vlc程序得到下面的结果: 使用另外一款YUV显示软件结果正常: 可以这么认为其实保存好的YUV数据文件的数据是对的,只是保存文件的头信息不对,导致两个软件显示结果不对,要深入理解这个问题就必须对YUV格式做进一步解析,这里只得出一个成功的结论。 三)总结: 1.对v4l2与Camera驱动的关系有了更进一步的认识; 2.对Camera模组支持模式:YUV和MJPG格式有了清晰认识; 3.对YUV格式数据文件读写加深了理解。 |